✅ 장소/위치 전치사(prepositions of place & position)

"장소/위치 전치사(prepositions of place & position)"는 어디에 있다, 어디에서, 어디 위에/아래에 같은 공간상의 관계를 말할 때 사용된다!

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✅ 장소/위치 전치사의 핵심

전치사	의미	사용 예
in	~안에	in the room
on	~위에 (접촉)	on the table
at	~에 (지점)	at the bus stop
under	~아래에	under the bed
over	~위쪽에 (덮거나 위를 지나갈 때)	over the bridge
above	~보다 위에 (접촉 없음)	above the clouds
below	~보다 아래에	below the surface
behind	~뒤에	behind the door
in front of	~앞에	in front of the house
next to / beside	~옆에	next to me
between	~사이에	between the two chairs
inside	안쪽에	inside the box
outside	바깥쪽에	outside the building
onto	위로 (올라감)	jump onto the bed
off	~에서 떨어져	fall off the chair

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📚 전치사별 자세한 설명 & 예문

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🔹 1. in — 안에

"어떤 공간 속에 있는 상태"

• The books are in the bag.
• She is in the kitchen.
• There’s milk in the fridge.

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🔹 2. on — 위에 (접촉)

"표면 위에 붙어 있는 상태"

• The phone is on the table.
• There’s a picture on the wall.
• The cat is sleeping on the sofa.

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🔹 3. at — 특정 지점

"지점"이나 "위치"를 나타냄 (좁은 범위)

• He is at the bus stop.
• I’m waiting at the door.
• We met at the station.

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🔹 4. under — 아래에

"바로 아래"에 있는 상태

• The shoes are under the bed.
• The pen is under the notebook.

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🔹 5. over / above — 위쪽에 (접촉 X)

• The lamp is hanging over the table.
• The painting is above the sofa.

💡 차이: over는 덮거나 바로 위를 지나가는 느낌, above는 단순히 위에.

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🔹 6. below — ~보다 아래에

• The temperature is below zero.
• The fish are swimming below the surface.

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🔹 7. behind / in front of

• The dog is behind the couch.
• The car is parked in front of the house.

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🔹 8. next to / beside — 옆에

• I sat next to my friend.
• The café is beside the bank.

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🔹 9. between — 둘 사이에

• The library is between the school and the park.
• He sat between his parents.

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🔹 10. inside / outside

• The keys are inside the drawer.
• Don’t stay outside in the rain!

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🔹 11. onto / off

• The cat jumped onto the chair.
• The book fell off the shelf.

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✅ 전치사 비교 예문

문장	해석
The ball is in the box.	공이 상자 안에 있어.
The ball is on the box.	공이 상자 위에 있어.
The ball is under the box.	공이 상자 아래에 있어.
The ball is behind the box.	공이 상자 뒤에 있어.
The ball is next to the box.	공이 상자 옆에 있어.
The ball is between the boxes.	공이 두 상자 사이에 있어.