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✅ 시간 전치사 3대장: at, on, in
🔹 1. at — 특정한 시각, 짧은 순간
의미 | 예문 |
정확한 시각 | at 7 o’clock, at 3:15 |
하루의 특정 시점 | at noon (정오), at night (밤), at midnight (자정) |
특정 행사 시점 | at Christmas, at New Year |
예문:
- I usually wake up at 6 a.m.
- The class ends at noon.
- He was born at Christmas.
🔹 2. on — 특정 날짜, 요일, ‘~날’로 끝나는 표현
의미 | 예문 |
요일 | on Monday, on Friday |
날짜 | on April 20th, on July 4th |
‘~날’로 끝나는 표현 | on Christmas Day, on my birthday, on New Year’s Day |
특정 요일의 아침/오후 등 | on Sunday morning, on Monday evening |
예문:
- She has a meeting on Tuesday.
- I was born on June 5th.
- We had a party on New Year’s Day.
- He left on Sunday morning.
🔹 3. in — 비교적 긴 시간 단위
의미 | 예문 |
월/계절/연도 | in April, in summer, in 2025 |
오전/오후/저녁 | in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening |
일정 시간 안에 | in 10 minutes, in an hour |
예문:
- We will travel in May.
- I was born in 1998.
- She studies in the afternoon.
- He’ll be here in 30 minutes.
🧠 at / on / in 차이 정리
시간 표현 | 전치사 | 예문 |
6:00, 10 p.m. | at | at 6 o’clock |
Monday, Christmas Day | on | on Monday |
June, summer, 2023 | in | in June |
✅ 그 외의 시간 관련 전치사들
🔸 before (~전에)
- I finished the project before lunch.
- He arrived before 8 a.m.
🔸 after (~후에)
- She called me after dinner.
- Let's meet after the show.
🔸 by (~까지) → "그 시간 전에 끝내야 한다"
- Please come by 9 a.m.
- I will finish it by tomorrow.
🔸 until / till (~까지 계속) → "그 시간까지 계속되는 상태"
- I will stay until 10 p.m.
- The store is open till midnight.
🔸 during (~동안에) → 특정 기간 안에 어떤 일이 벌어짐
- I studied during the weekend.
- She was sick during the summer.
🔸 for (~동안) → 기간의 길이 (몇 시간, 며칠)
- I slept for 8 hours.
- They stayed for two weeks.
📚 예문 더 보기!
문장 | 설명 |
I go to bed at 10 p.m. | 정확한 시각 |
We have a holiday on December 25th. | 특정 날짜 |
He was born in 2000. | 연도 |
I’ll finish it by Friday. | 그 전까지 완료 |
We watched a movie after lunch. | 식사 이후 |
She stayed for three days. | 기간의 길이 |
He studied during the night. | 기간 중 어떤 순간 |
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