✅ 방향/이동 전치사 (Prepositions of Direction & Movement)

✅ 대표적인 방향/이동 전치사 목록

전치사	의미	예시 문장
to	~로, ~에게	He went to school.
into	~안으로	She walked into the room.
onto	~위로	The cat jumped onto the bed.
out of	~밖으로	He ran out of the house.
off	~에서 떨어져	The book fell off the table.
from	~로부터	She came from France.
up	위로	He climbed up the stairs.
down	아래로	She went down the hill.
over	~위로 (넘어)	The bird flew over the tree.
under	~아래로	The mouse ran under the couch.
along	~을 따라	We walked along the river.
across	~을 가로질러	They swam across the lake.
around	~을 돌아	The car went around the corner.
past	~을 지나서	She walked past the bakery.
through	~을 통과하여	He went through the tunnel.

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📚 전치사별 자세한 설명 & 예문

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🔸 to – 목적지로 향할 때

"어디로 가는지" 표현

• I’m going to the store.
• He gave the book to me.

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🔸 into – 안으로 들어감 (방향 강조)

공간 안으로 움직일 때

• She walked into the room.
• He jumped into the pool.

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🔸 onto – 위로 올라감

표면 위로 “움직여서 올라가는 것”

• The cat jumped onto the chair.
• He climbed onto the roof.

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🔸 out of – 밖으로 나옴

어떤 공간에서 “밖으로 나갈 때”

• The dog ran out of the house.
• He took his phone out of his pocket.

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🔸 off – 떨어져 내려감

어떤 것에서 이탈할 때

• She fell off the bike.
• Please take your feet off the table.

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🔸 from – 시작점, 출발지

• He came from school.
• I got a gift from my friend.

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🔸 up / down – 위로 / 아래로 이동

• We went up the mountain.
• The ball rolled down the hill.

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🔸 over / under – 넘어가다 / 밑으로 지나가다

• The plane flew over the city.
• The rabbit ran under the fence.

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🔸 along – ~을 따라

• She walked along the beach.
• There are trees along the road.

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🔸 across – 가로질러

• We ran across the field.
• There’s a bridge across the river.

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🔸 around – ~을 돌아

• He ran around the park.
• The road goes around the lake.

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🔸 past – ~을 지나

• We walked past the library.
• The car drove past the school.

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🔸 through – ~을 통과해서

• The train went through the tunnel.
• Light comes through the window.

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🎨 위치 vs 방향 전치사 비교

위치 전치사	이동 전치사
The book is on the table.	He jumped onto the table.
She is in the room.	She walked into the room.
The cat is under the bed.	The cat ran under the bed.
They are at the park.	They went to the park.

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🧠 포인트 정리

• 정적인 위치 👉 in, on, under, at
• 움직이는 방향 👉 into, onto, to, out of, over, past, through 등