be동사 과거형 ❌ 부정문 공식/ ❓ 의문문 공식

❌ 1. be동사 과거형 부정문 공식 (Negative Sentences)

📌 기본 공식:

주어 + was/were + not + 보어

• was not → 줄임말: wasn’t
• were not → 줄임말: weren’t

✅ 주어에 따른 변화

주어	be동사	부정형
I	was	I was not / wasn’t
He / She / It	was	He was not / wasn’t
You / We / They	were	You were not / weren’t

 

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🧡 예문:

• I was not tired. (= I wasn’t tired.)
• She was not at school. (= She wasn’t at school.)
• They were not happy. (= They weren’t happy.)
• You weren’t late.

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❓ 2. be동사 과거형 의문문 공식 (Yes/No Questions)

📌 기본 공식:

Was / Were + 주어 + 보어?

• 주어 앞에 was / were를 올리면 됩니다.
• 대답은 “Yes / No”로 시작합니다.

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✅ 주어에 따른 변화

주어	be동사	의문문 구조 예시
I	was	Was I wrong?
He / She / It	was	Was she tired?
You / We / They	were	Were you at the park?

 

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🙋 대답 공식:

질문	긍정 대답	부정 대답
Was he hungry?	Yes, he was.	No, he wasn’t.
Were they at school?	Yes, they were.	No, they weren’t.

 

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❔ 3. 의문사(be동사) 의문문 공식 (Wh- Questions)

📌 공식:

의문사(When/Where/Why/What...) + was/were + 주어 + (보어)?

 

질문	해석
Where was she?	그녀는 어디에 있었나요?
Why were you late?	너는 왜 늦었니?
When was the party?	파티는 언제였어?

 

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🧠 요약표

문장 유형	공식 형태	예문
부정문	주어 + was/were + not + 보어	She wasn’t here.
의문문	Was/Were + 주어 + 보어?	Was he tired?
의문사 의문문	Wh- + was/were + 주어 + 보어?	Where was she yesterday?

 

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🌟 팁:

• 부정문은 “not”이 중간에 들어갑니다.
• 의문문은 be동사를 앞으로 빼야 해요.
• 의문사 의문문은 더 알고 싶은 정보(언제, 어디서, 왜 등)를 질문하는 문장입니다.