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✅ 1. 핵심 요약
주어 | be동사 과거형 |
I | was |
He / She / It | was |
You / We / They | were |
- 부정형: was not (wasn’t), were not (weren’t)
- 의문문: Was / Were + 주어 + ...?
🎲 2. 연습문제
✏️ 기초 연습: (빈칸 채우기)
- I ___ at the park yesterday. → was
- They ___ not ready this morning. → were
- She ___ happy last night. → was
- You ___ at home two days ago. → were
- It ___ cold yesterday. → was
✏️ 문장 고치기 연습
다음 문장에서 be동사의 과거형이 틀렸어요! 고쳐보세요.
- He were sleepy last night.
→ He was sleepy last night. - We was in class.
→ We were in class. - You was late.
→ You were late.
🧩 3. 게임 형식 퀴즈 (O/X 맞추기)
다음 문장이 맞으면 O, 틀리면 X를 선택하세요!
- She was not at home. → ⭕
- You was a good student. → ❌ (→ You were a good student.)
- Was they hungry? → ❌ (→ Were they hungry?)
- I were in the library. → ❌ (→ I was in the library.)
- Were he sick? → ❌ (→ Was he sick?)
👧 4. 초등학생용 쉬운 설명
“be동사는 ‘~이다’, ‘있다’라는 뜻이에요.”
- 오늘 이야기할 때는
- I am / He is / You are 라고 해요.
- 어제 이야기할 땐
- I was / He was / You were 라고 바뀌어요.
예를 들어:
오늘 (현재) | 어제 (과거) |
I am happy. | I was happy. |
She is at school. | She was at school. |
We are hungry. | We were hungry. |
🎨 미션 놀이:
💬 "어제 무엇을 했는지" 말하면서 문장 만들어보기!
예:
🗣 “어제 나는 놀이터에 있었어요.”
→ I was at the playground yesterday.
🗣 “어제 우리는 집에 있었어요.”
→ We were at home yesterday.
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