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외국어 공부하기/영문법

be동사의 과거형 문제

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✅ 1. 핵심 요약

주어 be동사 과거형
I was
He / She / It was
You / We / They were
 
  • 부정형: was not (wasn’t), were not (weren’t)
  • 의문문: Was / Were + 주어 + ...?

🎲 2. 연습문제

✏️ 기초 연습: (빈칸 채우기)

  1. I ___ at the park yesterday. → was
  2. They ___ not ready this morning. → were
  3. She ___ happy last night. → was
  4. You ___ at home two days ago. → were
  5. It ___ cold yesterday. → was

✏️ 문장 고치기 연습

다음 문장에서 be동사의 과거형이 틀렸어요! 고쳐보세요.

  1. He were sleepy last night.
    → He was sleepy last night.
  2. We was in class.
    → We were in class.
  3. You was late.
    → You were late.

🧩 3. 게임 형식 퀴즈 (O/X 맞추기)

다음 문장이 맞으면 O, 틀리면 X를 선택하세요!

  1. She was not at home. → ⭕
  2. You was a good student. → ❌ (→ You were a good student.)
  3. Was they hungry? → ❌ (→ Were they hungry?)
  4. I were in the library. → ❌ (→ I was in the library.)
  5. Were he sick? → ❌ (→ Was he sick?)

👧 4. 초등학생용 쉬운 설명

“be동사는 ‘~이다’, ‘있다’라는 뜻이에요.”

  • 오늘 이야기할 때는
    • I am / He is / You are 라고 해요.
  • 어제 이야기할 땐
    • I was / He was / You were 라고 바뀌어요.

예를 들어:

오늘 (현재) 어제 (과거)
I am happy. I was happy.
She is at school. She was at school.
We are hungry. We were hungry.
 

🎨 미션 놀이:

💬 "어제 무엇을 했는지" 말하면서 문장 만들어보기!

예:
🗣 “어제 나는 놀이터에 있었어요.”
→ I was at the playground yesterday.

🗣 “어제 우리는 집에 있었어요.”
→ We were at home yesterday.

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