📌 "this", "that", "these", "those" 예문 & 문제

1. 예문으로 이해하기

📌 "this" (이것, 가까운 단수)

• This apple is delicious. (이 사과는 맛있다.)
• This is my bag. (이것은 내 가방이다.)

📌 "that" (저것, 먼 단수)

• That apple looks fresh. (저 사과는 신선해 보인다.)
• That is my car over there. (저것은 저기 있는 내 차야.)

📌 "these" (이것들, 가까운 복수)

• These apples are sweet. (이 사과들은 달다.)
• These are my favorite books. (이것들은 내가 가장 좋아하는 책들이야.)

📌 "those" (저것들, 먼 복수)

• Those apples look rotten. (저 사과들은 썩어 보인다.)
• Those are expensive shoes. (저것들은 비싼 신발이야.)

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2. 퀴즈 문제

🔹 빈칸 채우기 (this, that, these, those 중 하나 선택)

1. ___ dog is very cute! (저 개는 매우 귀엽다.)
2. I love ___ flowers in my garden. (나는 내 정원의 이 꽃들을 사랑해.)
3. ___ shoes over there are too big for me. (저기 있는 저 신발들은 나한테 너무 크다.)
4. ___ is my best friend. (이 사람이 내 가장 친한 친구야.)
5. Look at ___ house! It’s so beautiful. (저 집 좀 봐! 정말 아름답다.)
6. ___ pencils on my desk are new. (내 책상 위의 이 연필들은 새 거야.)
7. I don’t like ___ dress. It's too expensive. (이 드레스는 마음에 안 들어. 너무 비싸.)
8. ___ are my parents standing over there. (저기 서 있는 저 사람들이 내 부모님이야.)

🔹 "this" or "these", "that" or "those" 선택 문제

1. (This/These) book is very interesting.
2. (That/Those) apples on the tree are ripe.
3. Do you like (this/these) earrings?
4. (That/Those) birds in the sky are flying south.
5. (This/These) cake tastes amazing!
6. I bought (that/those) chairs last week.

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정답 확인

✅ 1. That
✅ 2. These
✅ 3. Those
✅ 4. This
✅ 5. That
✅ 6. These
✅ 7. This
✅ 8. Those
✅ 1. This
✅ 2. Those
✅ 3. These
✅ 4. Those
✅ 5. This
✅ 6. Those

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🔹 빈칸 채우기 문제

1. ___ is my favorite movie. (이것은 내가 가장 좋아하는 영화야.)
2. ___ books on the table belong to me. (책상 위에 있는 이 책들은 내 거야.)
3. I don't like ___ dress. It's too tight. (나는 이 드레스가 마음에 안 들어. 너무 끼어.)
4. ___ cars in the parking lot are very expensive. (주차장에 있는 저 차들은 매우 비싸.)
5. ___ is my best friend from college. (이 사람이 대학 시절 내 가장 친한 친구야.)
6. Can you see ___ birds in the sky? (하늘에 있는 저 새들 보이니?)
7. ___ chair is very comfortable. (저 의자는 매우 편안하다.)
8. ___ are my new sunglasses. (이것들은 내 새 선글라스야.)
9. I want to buy ___ shoes over there. (나는 저기 있는 저 신발을 사고 싶어.)
10. ___ is the best pizza I’ve ever had! (이것은 내가 먹어본 최고의 피자야!)

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🔹 선택 문제 ("this" or "these", "that" or "those")

1. (This/These) phone is very expensive.
2. (That/Those) students in the classroom are very smart.
3. I really like (this/these) jacket.
4. Can you help me carry (that/those) boxes?
5. (This/These) flowers smell amazing!
6. My grandmother gave me (that/those) necklace as a gift.
7. Look at (this/these) painting! Isn’t it beautiful?
8. I don’t want to eat (that/those) apples because they look rotten.
9. (This/These) chair is very old, but I still love it.
10. (That/Those) mountains in the distance are breathtaking.

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🔹 문장 고르기 문제 (올바른 문장을 고르세요!)

1.

A) This shoes are too small for me.
B) These shoes are too small for me.

 

2.

A) That book is really interesting.
B) Those book is really interesting.

 

3.

A) That are my friends over there.
B) Those are my friends over there.

 

4.

A) This car is faster than that one.
B) These car is faster than that one.

 

5.

A) Those house is beautiful.
B) That house is beautiful.

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🔹 빈칸 채우기 문제

1. This is my favorite movie.
2. These books on the table belong to me.
3. I don't like this dress. It's too tight.
4. Those cars in the parking lot are very expensive.
5. This is my best friend from college.
6. Can you see those birds in the sky?
7. That chair is very comfortable.
8. These are my new sunglasses.
9. I want to buy those shoes over there.
10. This is the best pizza I’ve ever had!

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🔹 선택 문제 ("this" or "these", "that" or "those")

1. This phone is very expensive.
2. Those students in the classroom are very smart.
3. I really like this jacket.
4. Can you help me carry those boxes?
5. These flowers smell amazing!
6. My grandmother gave me that necklace as a gift.
7. Look at this painting! Isn’t it beautiful?
8. I don’t want to eat those apples because they look rotten.
9. This chair is very old, but I still love it.
10. Those mountains in the distance are breathtaking.

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🔹 문장 고르기 문제 (올바른 문장을 고르세요!)

1. B) These shoes are too small for me.
2. A) That book is really interesting.
3. B) Those are my friends over there.
4. A) This car is faster than that one.
5. B) That house is beautiful.